Jack Nicholson's Biography
John "Jack" Joseph Nicholson is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer who's become a Hollywood legend thanks to his unforgettable eccentric characters. Some of his most acclaimed films include Stanley Kubrick's "The Shining", Miloš Forman's "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", and Tim Burton's "Batman". His other standout films include "Easy Rider", "Five Easy Pieces", Roman Polanski's "Chinatown", "The Passenger", "Terms of Endearment", "A Few Good Men", "As Good as It Gets", and Martin Scorsese's "The Departed".
Childhood
Jack was born on April 22, 1937, in Manhattan, to June Nicholson, an 18-year-old dancer with Irish, English, and German roots. Six months before Jack was born, June married fellow performer Donald Furcillo, believing he was the father. Even though Donald was already married to someone else, he offered to support June and the baby. June's parents stepped in and took Jack so she could keep pursuing her dancing career.


Early Career
After finishing school, Nicholson headed to Los Angeles, determined to break into Hollywood. He started out as a gofer for animation legends William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. The studio quickly recognized his artistic talent and offered him a job as an animator's assistant. But with his sights set on acting, Jack turned it down.

He went on to work with Corman on "The Raven" (1963) and "The St. Valentine's Day Massacre" (1967). In the latter half of the 60s, he wrote two scripts for director Monte Hellman and starred in the films they inspired: "Ride in the Whirlwind" and "The Shooting" (1966).
Screenwriter Out of Necessity
When those roles failed to launch his career, Nicholson pivoted to writing in 1967, betting he'd have better luck behind the camera. That year, he penned an LSD-inspired screenplay for "The Trip," starring Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper. Hooked on screenwriting, he teamed up with Bob Rafelson on their next project. Their collaboration resulted in the musical "Head," featuring the members of The Monkees. Additionally, Nicholson selected the movie's soundtrack.



American Icon
After several nominations, Jack finally received his first Oscar. His award-winning performance came from his leading role in the iconic adaptation of Ken Kesey's "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest."




The New Century
In 2002, the actor starred in "About Schmidt". This time, he played a retired insurance worker grappling with life's big questions, a character worlds apart from the explosive roles that made him famous.In the comedy "Anger Management", he played an aggressive psychiatrist tasked with helping Adam Sandler's character get his emotions in check. In 2003, Nicholson played an aging playboy in "Something's Gotta Give" who falls for his girlfriend's mother.



Jack Nicholson's Personal Life
Jack Nicholson has claimed he's slept with over two thousand women. But he's only been married once - to actress Sandra Knight, his co-star in "The Terror". She gave birth to their daughter Jennifer in 1963. The marriage lasted six years, from 1962 to 1968.

Jack Nicholson Now
In January 2013, his close friend Peter Fonda told the press that Jack Nicholson was calling it quits. The reason? Progressive memory loss - he simply couldn't remember his lines anymore. He even had to pass on a role in "Nebraska" - ironically, a character with Alzheimer's.