Biography of Paul McCartney
Sir Paul McCartney is a legendary and unique British musician and performer, a multi-instrumentalist. He was awarded the title of Knight Bachelor, and in 1965, he became a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. He is an artist and writer, an animal advocate, and a vegetarian. His name has appeared in the Guinness World Records several times.Childhood, Youth, Family
James Paul McCartney was born in the summer of 1942 to nurse Mary and cotton salesman James McCartney from Liverpool. After the birth of their first child, his mother switched from working as a nurse in a public maternity hospital to a well-paid private midwifery practice, which allowed the McCartney family to move from rented furnished rooms to their own apartment.The Beatles. Global Success
Although John Lennon was considered the unofficial leader of the group, McCartney's opinion always carried significant weight within the band. Paul played an important role in a major reformation of the group—before one of the concerts in Hamburg in the early '60s, McCartney insisted on yet another name change. The band then became known as The Beatles.The debut album Please Please Me, entirely composed of songs created by McCartney and Lennon, was released in 1963. After that, the band toured Europe and America, consistently drawing massive crowds of fans and followers. During this time, more than seventy million television viewers watched a program featuring The Beatles. The song Paul wrote for the film "A Hard Day's Night" received over three million advance requests. McCartney's ballad And I Love Her was wildly successful.The Beatles stood out because they weren't vulgar. We were like members of an art club, and that feeling stayed with us after Hamburg. I remember we played a prank on a saxophonist from another band. When he knocked on the door, I grabbed a volume by Yevtushenko and started reading excerpts, and everyone around sat listening as if they were absorbing it… The saxophonist quietly slinked in, apologized, quietly packed up his sax, and slipped out silently. We howled. But such boldness allowed us to feel different from the rest.
In July 1965, The Beatles released a feature film and a record under the same name—Help! The main "gem" of these projects was Paul's solo composition Yesterday, which later became the first in the American charts.
Discord
In 1965, during financial troubles at the Northern Songs label, the Beatles' publishers, all band members invested in real estate in rural Surrey, leaving only McCartney in the capital. Paul became a regular at jazz clubs, art galleries, and other cultural spots in London. He met prominent figures of the London bohemia, John Dunbar and Barry Miles. These people began shaping Paul's new musical interests.McCartney increasingly distanced himself from the other band members. His interest in painting, avant-garde, symphonic music, and philosophy increasingly convinced him to choose a different path for creativity and self-expression. Discord occurred within the group when Paul's colleagues opposed his opinion for the first time. When choosing a new manager, McCartney was the only member who voted against Allen Klein. Subsequently, the three members sued the dishonest manager, but this conflict became one of the decisive factors during Paul's contemplation of his future in the band. Before leaving the group, McCartney managed to create three more timeless hits: Back in the USSR, Hey Jude, and Helter Skelter. All of them were included in the legendary "White Album" (1968) by The Beatles, which entered the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling album. The last album of the band in which McCartney participated was Let it Be, released in 1970. As before, Paul was the main author of the compositions on the album. In 1971, he went to court to settle all legal issues regarding copyright, and The Beatles, the only band that ranked first among the fifty greatest world performers, winning an Oscar and numerous other awards, ceased to exist.Most of the sound experiments associated with Lennon were actually created by Paul McCartney in collaboration with Burroughs and Sommerville.
Depression, Drugs, and the Creation of Wings
The breakup with the band that brought McCartney worldwide fame, wealth, and friendship was not as painless for him as it might have seemed at first glance. Even during the early disagreements, Paul tried to explain to John his understanding and vision of the future existence of The Beatles, but Lennon disliked that McCartney increasingly became the "number one" in their quartet—John saw himself in that position.Paul began to sink into depression, according to his own words, "largely because of drugs." It's no secret that in the musical and creative environment of the sixties, various substances were considered a means of expanding consciousness, through which many authors created their works. In the '60s, McCartney was one of the first musicians to admit his addiction and often expressed controversial thoughts about the use of marijuana and LSD, suggesting the legalization of marijuana.
After leaving the band, Paul couldn't cope with another wave of depression and went to Scotland, where he spent some time alone with alcohol and drugs. Fortunately, not for long. His family and music saved him. In 1970, McCartney pulled himself together and released his first solo studio album, naming it after his own surname. The album went platinum twice and held a top-three spot in the charts for almost a month.When I find myself in times of trouble, Mother Mary comes to me, Speaking words of wisdom, Let it be.
The Death of Lennon, the Disbandment of Wings, and a Solo Career
Since the mid-70s, the relationship between the former friends had entered a calmer phase. Lennon was one of the first to learn that McCartney's father had died two days before the tour, and he offered his condolences. Paul didn't inform the band to ensure the scheduled performances took place on time. The musicians even performed together a few times and shared ideas about creating something jointly, but during that period, John fell under Yoko Ono's influence, who actively hindered the restoration of their creative union.Versatile and restless, the musician tried his hand at writing symphonies, recording some compositions with the London Royal Orchestra. However, McCartney's best classical work was the enchanting album with music for the ballet "Ocean's Kingdom." Performed by the London Royal Ballet troupe, the spectacle was spectacular. Paul also got into animation, even co-writing the script for the film "High in the Clouds" with his friend, Geoff Dunbar. In Britain, Sir Paul McCartney is also considered a talented artist—his brush has created more than five hundred paintings since the early eighties to the present day.
Personal Life of Paul McCartney
Artist Dot Rhone became McCartney's "first serious love" in 1959. After returning from Hamburg to Liverpool, he almost married her when she claimed she was expecting his child. Dot, however, later said she had a miscarriage, and Paul broke up with her to fully immerse himself in his work.Paul McCartney Now
Despite his venerable age, the maestro, who received the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II, still delights his fans with his performances today.In April 2020, as part of the online concert of world stars "One World: Together at Home," Paul McCartney performed live from his own home alongside his famous colleagues Elton John, Lady Gaga, Taylor Swift, and many others. The concert, organized in support of doctors who are on the frontline of the fight against coronavirus, lasted for eight hours.
That same year, Paul co-authored and starred in the documentary series "McCartney 3,2,1," where he discussed his musical career and the creative process of songwriting with producer Rick Rubin.
In 2022, McCartney embarked on the "Got Back Tour." One of the most notable moments of the tour was his performance at the Glastonbury Festival, where he became the oldest headliner in the festival's history. During the performance, he sang a "virtual duet" with a hologram of John Lennon, performing "I've Got a Feeling." During the coronavirus pandemic, Paul sorted through his archives and discovered about a thousand photographs he took with a 35mm camera from late 1963 to early 1964. These photos captured moments when "Beatlemania" swept the UK, and after The Beatles' first visit to the USA, the band became world-famous. In 2023, McCartney published 275 of these photographs in the book "1964: Eyes of the Storm." The book includes photographs from six cities: Liverpool, London, Paris, New York, Washington, and Miami. It features previously unpublished portraits of John Lennon, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, as well as images reflecting the atmosphere of those days.
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