Biography of Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas was a legendary actor who appeared in nearly 100 films and left an indelible mark on global culture, bringing to life characters like Spartacus and Ulysses. The son of a Jewish immigrant, he became a star of world cinema and the golden age of American film. He received three Oscar nominations and one Oscar for his contribution to cinema. Hollywood’s oldest actor passed away on February 5, 2020, at the age of 103.
Childhood and Family
In 1910, Herschel and Bryna Danielovitch emigrated to the United States from pre-revolutionary Russian empire, leaving the small town of Chausy in the Mogilev Governorate (now part of Belarus). They moved to the city of Amsterdam, New York, where Herschel's brother had already settled in the local Jewish community. To assimilate, Herschel took the name Harry, Bryna became Bertha, and their surname changed to the more English-friendly "Demsky."Unfortunately, the family's hopes for a bright future in this new world did not materialize. The residents of American Amsterdam were, to say the least, unfriendly towards Jews. The city had dozens of factories, but no one wanted to hire a Jew. Back home, Herschel traded horses and was quite well-off. In America, he could barely afford a horse and a modest cart. He became a junk dealer, buying various junk from townspeople and selling it as scrap. Even among poor immigrants, the Danielovitch family was at the lowest rung.
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The junk dealer's son's acting talents showed early. When the whole family gathered for Jewish holidays and birthdays, Izzy delighted them by impersonating the movie idols of the time and reciting excerpts from classic works in a mix of Yiddish and English. He kept his dream of becoming an actor a secret from his parents and decided to move to New York after graduating from college.
The Difficult Path to Success
The Academy of Dramatic Arts was a stepping stone for Izzy to fulfill his dream of becoming an actor, but to conquer it, he needed money, which he, of course, didn't have. During the entrance exams, Lady Luck intervened in the life of the junkman's son and gave him a chance.
During World War II, the actor decided to go to the front, but the commission found that he had weak eyesight. Exercises and self-suggestion helped Kirk restore his vision, and he was selected for naval service.
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Best Movie Roles
Audiences first saw the young actor in the 1946 film "The Strange Love of Martha Ivers," where he played the husband of the main character, who ruined her own life and his, indirectly leading to his suicide. His co-stars were Barbara Stanwyck and Lizabeth Scott.
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Another landmark film in Douglas's career is "The Bad and the Beautiful," which earned him a second Oscar nomination and the experience of working with Lana Turner, Rosemary Bartlow, Barry Sullivan, and Walter Pidgeon. In the 1952 film, which exceeded all expectations, Kirk brilliantly played a narcissistic rich producer whom three failed individuals blame for their ruined dreams. Kirk's aristocratic looks are especially evident in this film, and his deep and nuanced performance is considered a pinnacle of acting mastery.
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The film adaptation of Howard Fast's novel about Spartacus, who dared to challenge authority, forever etched Kirk Douglas's name in cinematic history as one of the brightest actors of Hollywood's Golden Age.
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At the Edge of Life
In 1991, the actor almost died in a plane crash. He was flying in a helicopter from São Paulo, Brazil, with two pilots. Shortly after takeoff, a small plane collided with the helicopter. Both of Kirk's companions died—rescuers took an hour and a half to retrieve their bodies from the wreckage. Despite his advanced age (he was already 74), the actor only injured his back.
A long recovery process began. When hope for recovery seemed lost, speech therapy helped—his speech began to return. In 1999, Kirk, having crossed the eighty-year mark, starred in the comedy-drama “Diamonds,” playing a former boxer and now a lonely old man with paralysis. Viewers were amazed: "It's incredible how convincingly Douglas played the role!" not knowing he didn’t need to get into character.At one point, Kirk lost his will to live. Tired of fighting, he tried to shoot himself in the face, but his trembling hands only managed to hit his teeth with the gun. He immediately realized that fate had once again saved him from death, sparing him from an irreparable mistake.
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As he approached 90, age finally took its toll—in his final years, the actor did not appear in films.
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Books
Kirk's first book was published in 1988. It is an autobiographical novel titled "The Ragman's Son," in which the actor describes his life and the challenges he faced on his way to fame.In the next few years, Kirk wrote several more works, including romance-adventure novels that earned critical acclaim and brought him fame as a talented storyteller. It is "Dance With the Devil," "Last Tango in Brooklyn," "The Gift," and others.“I am a happy man who has achieved everything one could dream of,” the actor writes.
Personal Life of Kirk Douglas
While undergoing treatment after being wounded on the front, Kirk saw a photo of a young actress, Diana Love Dill, and pointed her out to his roommates, saying she would be his future wife.
The marriage didn't last long. Shortly after the birth of their second son, they divorced but remained good friends and stayed in touch throughout their lives. Michael Douglas became a well-known actor and award winner, while Joel became a producer.
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Recent Years and Death
In 2019, the legendary Spartacus, known as the most handsome man in the world, was the oldest actor on the planet. He turned 103 in December 2019.According to Michael Douglas, despite his father no longer being able to move independently, he trained with a coach every day, communicated with friends, and dedicated much time to writing.Kirk attributed his longevity to a happy marriage with Anne, who turned 100 in 2019. He maintained his interest in life, sharp mind, and sense of humor.
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